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  • David Scheller

    Demokratisierung der Postdemokratie. Städtische soziale…

  • Nezar AlSayyad, Mark Gillem, David…

    Whose Tradition? Discourses on the Built Environment

  • Jörg Johnen

    Marmor für alle. Zur Kunst im öffentlichen Raum in Berlin

  • Oreet Ashery (Ed.)

    How We Die Is How We Live Only More So

  • Ben Kafka

    The Demon of Writing. Powers and Failures of Paperwork

  • Sandra Hofmeister (Hg.)

    Snøhetta: Architektur Und Baudetails / Architecture and…

  • Steffen Damm, Lukas Drevenstedt

    Clubkultur. Dimensionen eines urbanen Phänomens

  • David Joselit

    Heritage and Debt. Art in Globalization

  • Carrie Noland

    Merce Cunningham. After the Arbitrary

  • Didier Eribon

    Betrachtungen zur Schwulenfrage

  • Bill Gaver, Phoebe Sengers

    The Presence Project. Computer Related Design Research…

  • KW, ZK/U (Hg.)

    Statista. Staatskunst am Haus der Statistik

  • Germaine R. Halegoua

    Smart Cities

  • Alain Badiou

    The Pornographic Age

  • Christina Thomson (Hg.)

    Das Grafische Atelier Stankowski + Duschek

  • Divya Victor

    Scheingleichheit. Drei Essays

  • Mona Chollet

    Hexen. Die unbesiegte Macht der Frauen

  • Andrea Long Chu

    Females. Everyone is female, and everyone hates it

  • Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer

    Theory for the World to Come. Speculative Fiction and…

  • Dan Byrne-Smith

    Science Fiction

  • Will Schrimshaw

    Immanence and Immersion. On the Acoustic Condition in…

  • Anette Baldauf

    Spaces of Commoning: Artistic Research and the Utopia of…

  • Genesis Breyer P-Orridge, Carl…

    Genesis Breyer P-Orridge. Sacred Intent. Conversations with…

  • Architecten De Vylder Vinck Taillieu

    Variete / Architecture / Desire

  • F. Laranjo, L. Prado, P. Oliveira, ACED…

    Modes of Criticism 5. Design Systems

  • Miodrag Kuc (Ed.)

    Hacking Urban Furniture. HUF

  • Constantine Verevis

    Flaming Creatures

  • Cornelius Cardew

    Stockhausen Serves Imperialism

  • Rebecca Coleman

    Glitterworlds. The Future Politics of a Ubiquitous Thing

  • McKenzie Wark

    Reverse Cowgirl

  • Laura Kurgan, Dare Brawley (Ed.)

    Ways of Knowing Cities

  • Jonathan Fardy

    Althusser and Art

  • Thomas Piketty

    Kapital und Ideologie

  • Claudia Blümle, Claudia Mareis,…

    Visuelle Zeitgestaltung

  • Yanni Alexander Loukissas

    All Data Are Local. Thinking Critically in a Data-Driven…

  • Eileen Myles

    Chelsea Girls

  • Daniel Martin Feige, Florian Arnold,…

    Philosophie des Designs

  • Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi

    Kapitalismus. Ein Gespräch über kritische Theorie

  • Silvia Federici

    Beyond The Periphery Of The Skin. Rethinking, Remaking,…

  • João Carmo Simões

    Gulbenkian. Photography by André Cepeda

  • Mateo Kries, Jochen Eisenbrand (Hg.)

    Home Stories. 100 Jahre 20 visionäre Interieurs

  • Silvia Federici

    Die Welt wieder verzaubern. Feminismus, Marxismus &…

  • Ilka and Andreas Ruby (Ed.)

    The Materials Book

  • Daniela Comani

    Planet Earth: 21st Century

  • Judith Butler

    The Force of Non-Violence. An Ethico-Political Blind

  • Paul B. Preciado

    An Apartment on Uranus

  • Fredi Fischli, Niels Olsen (Ed.)

    Cloud '68 Paper Voice. Smiljan Radic's Collection…

  • Khayaat Fakier, Diana Mulinari, Nora…

    Marxist-Feminist Theories and Struggles Today. Essential…

  • Kollektiv Quotidien

    Lefebvre for Activists [dt./engl.]

  • Siegfried Zielinski

    Variations on Media Thinking

  • Marcus White, Nano Langenheim

    The Death of Urbanism. Transitions through the stages of…

  • Clara Bouveresse

    Women at Work / Femmes a l'oeuvre / Femmes a l'…

  • Anne Massey

    Interior Design Since 1900 (World of Art)

  • Finn Brunton

    Digital Cash: The Unknown History of the Anarchists,…

  • Andrea Bajani

    The Barolo Chapel. The last eclipse of the millennium. The…

  • Joost Meuwissen

    Zur Architektur des Wohnens

  • S. Gau, K. Schlieben (Hg)

    Work to do!: Selbstorganisation in prekären…

  • Uliana Bychenkova, Nika Kudinova,…

    Znak. Ukrainian Trademarks 1960 — 1980

  • Wolfgang Tillmans

    Today Is The First Day

  • Mark Fisher

    k-punk: Ausgewählte Schriften 2004-2016

  • Owen Hopkins

    Postmodern Architecture: Less is a Bore

  • Ray Lucas

    Anthropology for Architects. Social Relations and the Built…

  • Michael Bull

    Sirens. The Study of Sound

  • Dominik Bartmanski, Ian Woodward

    Labels. Making Independent Music

  • Jens Hoffmann

    In the Meantime: Speculations on Art, Curating, and…

  • Laure Prouvost

    GDM: Grand Dad's Visitor Center

  • John Cage

    Diary: How to Improve the World (You Will Only Make Matters…

  • Nina Canell & Robin Watkins (eds.)

    Vegetable Teratology Colouring Book

  • Kumiko Inui

    Inui Architects

  • U. Borinski, R.P. Gorbach

    Lesbar: Typografie in der Wissensvermittlung

  • Claude Lefort

    Dante's Modernity. An Introduction to The Monarchia

  • Sharon Lockhart

    Pine Flat. (Afterall Series One Work)

  • Andreas Nentwich, Christine Schnapp

    Modern in alle Ewigkeit: Eine Reise zu den schönsten…

  • David Reinfurt

    A New Program for Graphic Design

  • Sophie J. Williamson (Ed.)

    Translation (Documents of Contemporary Art)

  • Zamp Kelp

    Luftschlosser: Ein Blick auf Haus-Rucker-Co / Post-Haus-…

  • M. Seidel, G. Steixner (Hg)

    Society now! Architektur. Projekte und Positionen 2009 -…

  • Moisés Puente (Hg)

    2G 80. Fala Atelier

  • Ocean Vuong

    Night Sky With Exit Wounds

  • Viction Workshop (Ed.)

    Botanical Inspiration: Nature in Art and Illustration

  • Florentine Nadolni (Hg.)

    Alltag formen!: Bauhaus-Moderne in der DDR

  • Karl Gerstner

    Designing Programmes: Programme as Typeface, Typography,…

  • Maarten Van Den Driessche (Ed.)

    Robbrecht en Daem: An Architectural Anthology

  • C. Blanchfield, F. Lotfi-Jam

    Modern Management Methods - Architecture, Historical Value…

  • Shirin Sabahi

    Pocket Folklore

  • Heindl, Klein, Linortner (Eds)

    Building Critique: Architecture and its Discontents

  • Alona Rodeh, Kunstpalais

    The Third Dimension. A Journey from Past Reality to Future…

  • Rike Felka

    Biomorphe Architekturen

  • Cooking Sections

    The Empire Remains Shop

  • Alonso, Palmarola (eds.)

    Flying Panels: How Concrete Panels Changed the World

  • Laura Sobral

    Doing it Together. Cooperation Tools for the City Co-…

  • M. Hieslmair, M. Zinganel (Hg)

    Stop and Go. Nodes of Transformation and Transition

  • Rike Frank, Beatrice von Bismarck

    Of(f) Our Times: Curatorial Anachronics

  • Sara Ahmed

    What's the Use? On the Uses of Use

  • Graham Harman

    Art and Objects

  • Benjamin Bratton

    The Terraforming

  • Michael Hieslmair, Michael Zinganel (…

    Stop and Go. Nodes of Transformation and Transition

  • Ana Vujanovic, Livia Piazza (Ed.)

    A Live Gathering: Performance and Politics in Contemporary…

IDEA 405. Sneaking a Look. Cross Sections, Floor Plans & Exploded Diagrams: Visualizing the Invisible

Direction by Idea 
Design by LABORATORIES (Kensaku Kato, Sae Kamata)

Visual representations depicting the inside of cities and structures that human eyes cannot normally see have a mysterious allure that captures the imagination of the viewer, including structural drawings and floor plans depicting the framework of buildings, cross- sectional views of subways and sewers crawling underground in huge cities, and bird’s-eye views of production lines inside closed factories. The illustrations in thepicture books, which depict exploded views of vehicles and machines, human anatomy, and the contents of vegetables and plants, attract many children. Bird’s eye views of the city and house floor plans also serve as visual devices that engage adults’ memories and imaginations.
 
Seeing or drawing invisible objects is one of the fundamental human desires. When and how did illustrations, such as cross sections and bird’s eye views, come into existence? Its origins can be traced, for example, to the cave paintings left by Aborigines in prehistoric Australia (known as “x-rays,” paintings of animals and fish with transparent bones and organs). As time progressed, many cross- sectional representations were used in medicine and engineering to explain the inner workings. Some of them, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s anatomical drawings of the human anatomy, went beyond their original use and reached the realm of art. Furthermore, from the latter half of the 19th century to the 20th century, with the spread of printing technology, people in Europe and the United States became familiar with cutaway or cross-section illustrations for newspapers and magazines. During the Great War in the 20th century, many cutaway illustrations of modern fighter jets, tanks, and battleships were drawn in Japanese children’s science magazines and comics.
 
In Japanese visual culture, which has a long history of grasping space with a perspective that differs from the realistic pictorial representation of the West, such as suiboku-ga (ink painting) and ukiyo-e (Japanese woodblock prints), illustration seems to be familiar as a method of expressing lyricism and ambiguity rather than a functional one. We might say it is an intermediate expression, neither written nor painted. This may be due in part to the influence of the“Heta-uma” illustrations (designating a work poorly drawn, but with an aesthetically conscious quality)by artists such as Teruhiko Yumura and Kotobuki Shiriagari, which became popular in the field of commercial illustration in the 1980s.
 
On the other hand, “infographics” and “data visualization” in the field of graphic design play a functional role in explaining things through diagrams, a role that illustration has not played in Japanese visual culture. But we have a concern that the rise of computer graphics and the tendency of people to place an excessive priority on “comprehensibility” in recent years have led to the uniformity of expressions. What kind of expression is it that sublimates the rich expression that illustration has fostered and connects both illustration and design?
 
In this special issue, we explore the “visual representation,” that is graphics, regardless of field. The eight artists of all times and places we feature in this special issue are from different backgrounds, some as illustrators and others as architects and game-graphers. They all focus on depicting the “inside of things” and continue to produce eye- catching works using expressions such as cross-sectional drawings and floor plans. We will also introduce the work of authors who are fascinated by drawing the invisible, such as spatial expressions in picture books and illustrations in the areas of maps and architecture in our contributions and small features in the latter half of the special issue. We hope that many readers will encounter new discoveries and excitement through their perspective.


IDEA Magazine
IDEA 405. Sneaking a Look. Cross Sections, Floor Plans & Exploded Diagrams: Visualizing the Invisible
Seibundo Shinkosha, 2024, IDEA395 2024.03
33,50 €